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Margaret Avery is an American actress. She began her career appearing on stage and later had starring roles in films including Cool Breeze (1972), Which Way Is Up? (1977), Scott Joplin (1977) which earned her an NAACP Image Award nomination, and The Fish That Saved Pittsburgh (1979). She was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress for her portrayal of Shug Avery in the period drama film The Color Purple (1985).

Avery continued appearing in films like Blueberry Hill (1988), White Man's Burden (1995), Welcome Home Roscoe Jenkins (2008), Meet the Browns (2008), and Proud Mary (2018). From 2013 to 2019, Avery starred as Helen Patterson, lead character's mother, in the drama series Being Mary Jane.


Early life and education
Margaret Avery grew up in and attended high school at the Point Loma High School in the city. She earned a degree in education in 1965 from San Francisco State University. While working as an elementary school teacher in Oakland, California, she began making singing and acting appearances. She studied with Judy Davis, the vocal coach for and as well as at the American Conservatory Theater. She moved to in 1968 to pursue acting full time, while working as a substitute teacher.


Career

Early roles
Among the plays Avery appeared in were Revolution and . In 1972, she received the Los Angeles Drama Critics Circle Award for Outstanding Performance by an Actress for her performance in Does a Tiger Wear a Necktie?.
(1990). 9780810320710, Gale. .
Los Angeles Times, March 20, 1974, "27 Win Critics' Circle Honors," p. E 1. In the television movie (1972), a horror story with and , Avery was directed by . In the same year she made her theatrical debut as Lark in the crime film Cool Breeze with and . In this remake of The Asphalt Jungle, Avery played the part. The next year she played a prostitute in , the second in the series of Dirty Harry films starring , in which her character was murdered by her pimp. The character was killed by pouring drain cleaner down the victim's throat, which was said to have inspired the notorious case in Ogden, Utah in 1974.
(1982). 9780385291057, Delacorte Press.
(1999). 9780684845982, Scribner. .

Avery received an NAACP Image Award for her performance in the 1976 film Louis Armstrong - Chicago Style. In the 1977 film Which Way Is Up?, directed by , Avery gave a comedic performance as Annie Mae, the wife of 's character. That same year, she played Belle Joplin, wife of the composer , opposite Billy Dee Williams in the title role in film Scott Joplin, receiving an NAACP Image Award for Outstanding Actress in a Motion Picture nomination. In 1979, she appeared in The Fish That Saved Pittsburgh.

Avery made guest appearances on many television series during 1970s and 1980s including The New Dick Van Dyke Show, , Marcus Welby, M.D., Sanford and Son, , , five appearances on , A.E.S. Hudson Street, T. J. Hooker, Murder, She Wrote, , , and The Cosby Show.


The Color Purple
In 1985, Avery played the role of Shug Avery in the period drama film The Color Purple directed by . Her performance in this of 's prize-winning novel The Color Purple was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress. Avery was the last character to be cast in the film. In her Essence interview she said: "I had been singing in Indonesia and came back to find all these messages on my answering service from other actors saying, ‘Hey Margaret, you’ve got to get your agent on The Color Purple.’ My agent at the time had tried to get me an audition but was told that I wasn't right for the role— they wanted a singer, not an actor. I knew Ruben Cannon, who was casting at that time, because he'd cast me in so many television things before, so I wrote him a note. I had read the book and was drawn to Shug Avery. Ruben allowed me to put my reading for the role on tape. Because of him, I was able to get my work seen by Steven Spielberg. Alice Walker said that she had seen a lot of tapes of other actors, but when my audition came up, she just kind of woke up. She couldn't take her eyes off me. That was like a beautiful introduction to getting the role."

After The Color Purple and Oscar nomination, Avery did not work on film or television for two years. She said, "The fact that I didn’t work for a couple years after The Color Purple is not unique. It not only happens to White actors sometimes, but with Black actors, too, but more so for women of color. At the time, most women of color who were in the business were limited to Black film; whereas my counterpart like Danny Glover, went on to Lethal Weapon One, Two, and Three. He didn’t have to be limited to a Black film; he didn’t have to be married to a family, or related to somebody, like we women have to. I didn’t work for a couple years after The Color Purple. What saved me was the college lecture circuit. I kind of got a backlash for two reasons; one, no one would even think of me for a television role because they figured she’s too big to do TV now. That was the pattern."


Subsequent work
In 1988, Avery starred in the period drama film Blueberry Hill, and the following year appeared in action film Riverbend. In 1990, she appeared in The Return of Superfly, another blaxploitation film. In 1992, she starred in the ABC miniseries as Martha Scruse, mother of Katherine Jackson, who was played by . In 1995, she co-starred opposite in the drama film White Man's Burden. The following years, she guest-starred on number of television series, including Walker, Texas Ranger, JAG, and Bones. In 2008, Avery played Mama Jenkins in Welcome Home Roscoe Jenkins, opposite and James Earl Jones, and Sarah Brown in Tyler Perry's Meet the Browns, which also stars .

From 2013 to 2019, Avery played the role of Helen Patterson in the drama series, Being Mary Jane. She played Taraji P. Henson' mother in the 2018 action film Proud Mary. She later guest-starred on Grey's Anatomy and Better Things.


Personal life
Avery lives in Los Angeles and remains active in show business. Continuing to act, she also works with at-risk teenagers and battered women of the greater Los Angeles area. She holds a master's in psychology degree from the Phillips Graduate University, and worked as a psychotherapist for the Los Angeles Unified School District. She was interviewed by Melody Trice on The Melody Trice Show about her activism. She is a spokesperson for the Lupus Foundation of America.


Filmography

Film
1972Irene
Cool BreezeLark
Terror at Red Wolf InnEdwina
1973An Eye for an Eye Nurse
Prostitute
An Eye for an EyeNurse
Hell Up in HarlemSister Jennifer
1976Louis Armstrong - Chicago StyleAlma RaeNAACP Image Award for Outstanding Actress in a Television Movie, Mini-Series or Dramatic Special
1977Which Way Is Up?Annie Mae
Scott JoplinBelle JoplinNominated — NAACP Image Award for Outstanding Actress in a Motion Picture
1979Toby Millman
1980Rosemary
Heather LeLache
1985Shug AveryNominated—Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress
1988Blueberry HillHattie Cale
1989RiverbendBell Coleman
Single Women Married MenGrace Williams
1990Heat WaveRoxie Turpin
Francine
1993Lightning in a BottleDr. Sierheed
Night TrapMiss Sadie
1994Doc Edford
1995Olivia Dubois
White Man's BurdenMegan Thomas
1998Love KillsMoon
2002Waitin' to LivePearline Loggins
Second to DieInsurance agent
2007Lord Help UsDorinda Thomas
ExodusRobbed Tourist
2008Welcome Home Roscoe JenkinsMama Jenkins
Meet the BrownsSarah Brown
2009ExtrospectionAnna
2018Proud MaryMina
2019Grand-Daddy Day CareMillie
2022We Are Gathered Here TodayEstelle Wyatt
Block PartyJanice SommersAlso executive producer
2023The Nana ProjectGladys


Television
1973The New Dick Van Dyke ShowPam Harris / Nurse WilkinsonEpisode: "What Your Best Friend Doesn't Know"
IronsideBartenderEpisode: "The Last Payment"
1974LulaEpisode: "You Can't Tell a Hurt Man How to Holler"
Marcus Welby, M.D.JulieEpisode: "The 266 Days"
1975Sanford and SonDeniseEpisode: "Strange Bedfellows"
Ruth Van GalenEpisode: "The Sentry"
1982The Powers of Matthew StarAprilEpisode: "Accused"
1983Dottie
1985Murder, She WroteDixieEpisode: "Jessica Behind Bars"
1987Rags to RichesCelia Richards (Cee Cee Smith)
Miami ViceSally CordovaEpisode: "The Afternoon Plane"
1992Martha Scruse
The Cosby ShowLeahEpisode: "Clair's Reunion"
RocHelenEpisode: "The Lady Killer"
1998Wie stark muss eine Liebe seinMary McMillianGerman TV movie
2005JAGIndira DiamondEpisode: "Unknown Soldier"
BonesIvy GillespieEpisode: "The Man in the Fallout Shelter"
2012Single LadiesJosephineEpisode: "Ex Factor"
2013–19Being Mary JaneHelen PattersonMain role: 34 episodes
2017The LibrariansEleanor DarnellEpisode: "And the Silver Screen"
2019Grey's AnatomyLucille ReedEpisode: "I Walk the Line"
Better ThingsEstherEpisode: "Easter"
2021The NeighborhoodAunt DesirayEpisode: "Welcome to the Family"
2024A Man on the InsideFlorence Joanne WhistbrookRecurring role: 4 Episodes
2025The RookieRuth HarperEpisode: "Mutiny and the Bounty"


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